寧波環(huán)球雅思培訓(xùn)學(xué)校
寧波環(huán)球雅思 寧波雅思培訓(xùn) 寧波環(huán)球雅思學(xué)校 寧波雅思考點 寧波...
比較級在雅思閱讀里面考察很多,??碱}型涉及matching sentence endings,True/False/Not given,Yes/No/Not given,matching features.
比較級是一種特殊的語法結(jié)構(gòu),擁有than這個標(biāo)志性的特征,除此之外,還有比較的結(jié)果——more+adj或者adj-er,以及比較的雙方,通常是對比的名詞,比如high-pitched noise 和low-pitched noise。
題目中出現(xiàn)的比較級并不一定意味著原文也是一定以比較級形式重現(xiàn),也有其他的情況。環(huán)球教育邵飛鴻老師分析如下:
1.比較級 特殊語法結(jié)構(gòu)重現(xiàn),比較雙方被同義替換或者原詞重現(xiàn)
In experiments,rats who ate what they wanted led shorter lives than rats on a low-caloric diet.
They found that rats fed a low-caloric diet lived longer on average than free-feeding rats
TEXT:A is more than B.
Question:
B is more than A.
A is less than B.
B is less than A.
2.比較級=V.動詞(上升和下降)
Those who felt in control in their lives pumped out lower levels of stress hormones.
Feelings of control over life can reduce stress in difficult situation.
People who felt emotionally isolated maintained higher levels of stress hormones
Feelings of loneliness may cause rises in levels of stress hormones
Higher/ larger/ greater/ more= increase/ rise/ soar
Lower/ smaller/ less= decrease/ decline/ drop/ fall/ reduce
3.比較級=N.名詞(改變,不同)
Passage:Children (who were moved to less noisy classrooms) still showed greater distractibility one year later than students who had...
Question:Long-term exposure to noise can produce changes in behavior which can still be observed a year later.
Question:Students in a suggestopedia class retain more new vocabulary than those in ordinary classes.
Passage:Another difference from conventional teaching is the evidence that...
比較級= change/ difference etc.
4.比較級=否定
Computers are better than humans at detecting faults in glass.
Inspection technology allows more than..., locating flaws the unaided eye would be unable to see.
5.比較級=其他比較詞組
The concept of sufficiency was more important than the concept of quantity.
Their considerations would have been more of the kind Is this enough? rather than How many?
許多詞匯量有限的考生們是不是覺得做題目力不從心,無從下手呢?因為太多的生詞使得文章像天書一樣難懂。在這里我們看看在不認(rèn)得單詞的情況下有沒有什么辦法能較大限度地解題呢?環(huán)球教育老師認(rèn)為如果你沒有很大的詞匯量,就需要有較基本的詞性辨別能力,這樣我們就能通過某些結(jié)構(gòu)對比來解題。
找到定位句后根據(jù)詞組結(jié)構(gòu)尋找答案
例:C10T3P3 Q27
難度系數(shù):☆☆☆☆
這是一個有一定難度的有備選填空題,也作摘要題,是很多考生都把握不好的一類題型,因為該題型出題亂序,答案既有原詞重現(xiàn)也有同義替換,且有時還會有重復(fù)選項。種種這些都是同學(xué)們的解題障礙,再加上這篇文章的很多單詞對于基礎(chǔ)一般的學(xué)生來說有點難,我們就要想辦法依靠某些結(jié)構(gòu)來做題。
題:A 3,000-year-old burial ground of seafaring people called the Lapita has been found on an abandoned 27…………….on the Pacific island of Efate.
解析:27題由3,000這個數(shù)字作為定位詞。很容易找到原文中相應(yīng)內(nèi)容(原文)An agricultural worker, digging in the grounds of a derelict plantation, scraped open a grave-the first of dozens in a burial ground some 3,000 years old. 出現(xiàn)3,000這個數(shù)字了,那么這句話為定位句。
27題是個a+adj.+n的結(jié)構(gòu), abandoned是放棄和遺棄的意思,如果我們不認(rèn)識這個單詞,那就需要在定位句中尋找對應(yīng)的相同的結(jié)構(gòu),我們找到了an agricultural worker,a derelict plantation和a burial ground,也就是說我們的答案要么選worker,要么選plantation,要么選ground。
可是選項中也沒有worker和ground這兩個詞,對于這兩個詞同學(xué)們也不會不認(rèn)識,所以也能判斷出選項中也沒有他們的同義替換詞,那答案就只能選plantation了,故27題選B。
A.proof
B.plantation
C.harbor
D.bones
E.data
F.archaeological discovery
G.burial urn
H.source
I.animals
J.maps
很多同學(xué)可能都認(rèn)識abandon這個單詞,由于是ab-開頭許多單詞書的較好個單詞就是它,可是對于原文中derelict可能就很陌生,它與abandon為同義替換詞,解釋為廢棄的。其實確定答案以后,我們也可以反推出derelict的意思,由同學(xué)們自己猜出來的單詞的意思會記得更牢呢?
在我們閱讀中想要理解每個單詞每句話顯然是不現(xiàn)實的,如果沒有到達(dá)那個程度的同學(xué)們不如先武裝自己的基本功,也就是詞匯和語法,在不認(rèn)識單詞的情況下,至少可以根據(jù)某種結(jié)構(gòu),某種句型來解題,且雖然你自己不是很確定,但往往答案是正確的呢。
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